Framework for developing marine spatial plans for Indian regions: towards a resilient and inclusive blue economy npj Ocean Sustainability

Companies can enjoy the benefits of both increased revenue from higher prices and reduced costs from streamlined operations. This dual advantage contributes to healthier financial performance and greater financial stability. In conclusion, the commitment by NVIDIA to pursue zero-billion-dollar markets will likely remain a core driver of its positive growth trajectory as the pace of innovation continues to evolve and new opportunities arise. The continued growth of the generative AI industry will serve as a major tailwind for NVIDIA, considering the reliance of its product offerings for each respective company’s technologies to function. Jensen Huang, the CEO of NVIDIA, is widely recognized for his visionary approach to business strategy, in particular his concept of “zero-billion-dollar markets.” Once a blue ocean is created, it is essential to sustain the market position by continuously improving upon the product offering, innovating, and adapting to changing market conditions.

Blue Ocean Strategy: Definition, Features, and Business Examples

• Blue ocean strategists also recognise that there are challenges and risks in pursuing a blue ocean strategy.
• Other than poor execution, the risks of a Blue Ocean Strategy are similar to any emerging product or industry.
• The unique value propositions offered by Blue Ocean’s strategies resonate well with customers, fostering strong brand loyalty.
• The new strategic profile should become the reference point for all investment decisions.
• These are the blue ocean offerings that are the most powerful sources of profitable growth.
• Viewers could provide a few mood prompts and their viewing preferences, and AI would generate an animated movie or TV series tailored just for them.

It alerts a company to reach out for another blue ocean when its value curve begins to converge. Hence renewal is key to ensure that the creation of blue oceans is not a one-off occurrence but is institutionalized as a repeatable process in an organization. In a blue ocean strategy, an organization achieves high performance when all three strategy propositions pursue both differentiation and low cost.

What are Blue Oceans?🔵

Following their success, many other companies have followed in Netflix’s footsteps. As a result, any new company trying to launch a video subscription model will find itself facing a red ocean rather than a blue one. The main benefit of Blue Ocean Strategy is that a business can establish a first-mover advantage in a space that has minimal or no competition.

• For example, Pret, a British fast-food chain (with focus on fresh food) expanded its blue ocean by tapping into the huge latent demand of tier-1 noncustomers who were professionals frequenting restaurants for lunch.
• This means creating a new value proposition that is both unique and affordable.
• Suppose you own shares of a company in a particular industry or subindustry.
• These businesses extend the industry’s curve by giving customers more for less, but they don’t alter its basic shape.
• The aim is to make the competition irrelevant by providing a quantum leap in value and cost reduction.
• This is where you outline the key elements of your business model, including revenue streams, cost structure, and customer segments.

Competing interests

Sending a team into the field puts managers face-to-face with what they must make sense of and helps realize how customers use or don’t use their products or services. A company must avoid outsourcing this step or substituting it with intelligence reports. By thinking in terms of solving the major pain points in customers’ total solution, there could be blue ocean strategy meaning an opportunity to create a blue ocean. For example, Novo Nordisk, the Danish insulin producer created a blue ocean in the insulin industry by shifting their buyers from doctors to the patients themselves.

The six-path framework to reconstruct market boundaries

Both started out to create and capture uncontested market space with digital music. Napster had a clear first-mover advantage, pulled in over 80 million registered users, and was generally loved for its value proposition, but its strategy ultimately failed. Settlers are the other extreme businesses whose value curves conform to the basic shape of the industry’s. As me-too businesses, Settlers will not generally contribute much to a company’s future growth. Blue Ocean Strategy is about reconstructing market boundaries to break from the competition and create blue oceans.

Red Ocean Strategy emphasizes incremental improvements and outcompeting rivals, while Blue Ocean Strategy seeks to create new opportunities and tap into unexplored markets for significant and lasting success. When markets are saturated and competition is dense, discovering new growth opportunities can seem impossible. Blue Ocean Strategy provides a dynamic framework for businesses to carve out new market spaces, encourage innovation, and achieve sustainable growth by making the competition irrelevant.

A blue ocean market represents untapped opportunities, allowing businesses to innovate without the constraints of competition. Businesses that identify blue oceans are generally rewarded with first-mover advantages like price setting and defining market boundaries. In 2011, JCPenney made a spectacular strategic blunder under its new CEO, Ron Johnson, who attempted to pivot the company towards a blue ocean strategy. At the time, JCPenney had some financial struggles but was still regarded as an industry leader for value shopping. Johnson attempted to differentiate JCPenney to a more upscale clientele, with in-store boutiques and exclusive merchandise.

The MSP management area covers the ocean from the shoreline all the way out to the limit of the country’s EEZ. Protecting the existing ecosystems ensures environmental sustainability, supports coastal resilience, and fosters socio-economic benefits, making conservation an integral part of the marine spatial plan. Through meticulous zoning and regulation, the marine spatial plan for Puducherry seeks to optimize fishing while ensuring the long-term health of fish stocks. Additionally, it aims to ensure that economic activities such as aquaculture and tourism are compatible with conservation goals.

Today, Uber has expanded not just into ride-sharing, but also into food delivery and other services. By identifying the pain points of traditional taxi services (such as long wait times and lack of price transparency), Uber created a new value curve with its ride-sharing platform. The goal was to target non-gamers with simple, interactive gameplay and intuitive controls. This move opened a new market and led the Wii to outsell Sony and Microsoft’s offerings.

In the traditional market paradigm, known as the “red ocean,” businesses compete for a finite demand, which leads to market saturation, price wars, and diminishing returns. Red oceans represent known market space, where the boundaries are defined and accepted, and companies try to outperform rivals to capture more of the existing demand. Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne, goes beyond simply “being different.” It’s about creating a new value curve that is distinct from competitors. This involves simultaneously pursuing differentiation and low cost, breaking the value-cost trade-off inherent in traditional competitive strategies.

The battle for market share often takes place within a relatively saturated and competitive environment. So you might assume that business success and competitiveness go hand in hand—the more market share a company wants to win, the more it’ll have to fight for it. However, the applicability of MSP across India’s diverse coastal jurisdictions presents unique challenges. Governance structures vary between coastal states and Union Territories, influencing policy enforcement and stakeholder participation.

This intense competition can be unsustainable for some firms, characterizing a red ocean where markets are saturated. The term “blue ocean” was introduced in 2005 to describe markets with little competition or few barriers for innovators. It refers to the vast, untapped market opportunities that arise when new industries or innovations emerge. Innovation is central to Blue Ocean Strategy, but not innovation for its own sake. The focus is on value innovation, which is about simultaneously pursuing differentiation and low cost.

So make sure to use the Strategy Canvas mentioned above to visualise this curve as a way of highlighting differentiation. With that being said, let’s explore the key differences between red and blue oceans. The blue ocean shift encourages different thinking and strategies about business and markets. In red ocean strategy, the three strategy propositions need to be aligned with the distinctive choice of pursuing either differentiation or low cost within given industry conditions. Here, differentiation and low cost represent alternative strategic positions in an industry.